Notes On The And Hiv Counselling - 1124 Words

NACP and HIV counselling NACP began in 1987, as an Indian health ministry initiated surveillance taskforce, after the first Indian HIV case was reported. Since then, it has extended its role to provide HIV services (IAVI, 2005; Singh et al., 2005). In 1992, the Indian Health Ministry set up the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) as a separate wing to implement and closely monitor various components of the programme (Singh et al., 2005; NACO, 2015b). Services provided under this programme trickle down to states and districts through their respective AIDS Control Societies supported by non-governmental organisations (NGO). NACP was also responsible for targeted interventions aimed at facilitating behavioural change in HRG communities†¦show more content†¦An integrated counselling and training centre (ICTC) is a place where VCT services are provided to the clients who are either referred or walk in voluntarily to the centre (NACO 2004). An ICTC links the client with a range of services such as f amily planning, financial access, treatment and care, legal support, community and peer support, employment services and even with spiritual support centres (NACO, 2006). Being diagnosed HIV-positive and coming to terms with this knowledge has profound emotional, social, behavioural, and medical implications (Bharat, 2011; NACO, 2004). Counselling aims to support the HIV positive clients in understanding the disease; making them aware of their rights; and empowering them to lead a healthy life (Avert, 2014b; NACO, 2004). In India, most public health facilities have an ICTC, totalling 15,606 in number (Planning Commission, 2011), along with several stand-alone, private and mobile ICTCs (NACO, 2004). An HIV counselling session is required to follow certain guidelines and code of ethics. The HIV counselling guidelines, laid down by WHO (2007), aim for a voluntary; non-coercive; confidential; and cost-effective approach to provide information, education, and communication (IEC) to the client, while the Unicef’s code of ethics outlines the fundamental values of HIV counselling: integrity andShow MoreRelatedStrategies For Improving Hiv Counselling Services Essay1450 Words   |  6 PagesFor this research, AI will aim to empower HIV clients and counsellors as co-researchers, to contribute their expertise and experiences to propose ways of improving HIV counselling services. AI is a participative, collaborative, and a systematic approach to inquiry that seeks what is right in an organisation in order to create the desired future. It is a process and method for asking questions designed to strengthen a system’s capacity for organisational learning and creativity (Preskill CoghlanRead MoreHiv And Human Immunodeficiency Virus1186 Words   |  5 Pages1. 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